A material is a crystal if it has essentia … A material is a crystal if it has essentially a sharp diffraction pattern.</br></br>A solid is a crystal if it has essentially a sharp diffraction pattern. The word essentially means that most of the intensity of the diffraction is concentrated in relatively sharp Bragg peaks, besides the always present diffuse scattering. In all cases, the positions of the diffraction peaks can be expressed by</br></br></br>H=∑ni=1hia∗i (n≥3) can be expressed by